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  • Maintenance Tips for High and Low Temperature Test Chambers​
    Nov 07, 2025
        Proper maintenance is key to stable operation and long life of high and low temperature test chambers (manufactured by Lab Companion—Guangdong Hongzhan Technology with 20 years of expertise). Before cleaning/maintenance, remove internal impurities first.​ 1. Exterior Cleaning​ Cabinet & Control Panel: Wipe with clean soft cloth; use neutral detergent for stubborn stains. Notice: Avoid corrosive chemicals.​ Power Cord & Plug: Inspect regularly for wear/cracks. Notice: Replace damaged parts promptly to prevent electrical risks.​ 2.  Internal & Accessory Maintenance​ Filters: Check and replace regularly (based on usage) to block dust and avoid performance issues.​ Water Tank & Pipes: Replace water and clean interior regularly. Notice: Use purified/distilled water to prevent scale/bacteria.​ Exhaust Fan: Inspect insulation and air duct blockages. Notice: Clean every 6 months to ensure heat dissipation.​ Temp & Humidity Sensors: Verify function periodically, and clean/replace if faulty to avoid test result errors.​ Power Distribution Room: Vacuum dust annually to protect electrical components.​ Power Distribution Box Panel: Wipe with dry cloth monthly;        never use wet cloth to prevent short circuits.​ 3. Operating Environment​ Placement: Install in dry, well-ventilated area. Notice: Avoid direct sunlight, high temp/humidity.​ Working Parameters: Operate within designed temp/humidity range. Notice: Avoid overloading to prevent damage.​ 4. Performance Testing & Calibration​ Performance Testing: Test regularly,  compare with standard equipment for accuracy.​ Calibration: Calibrate sensors/controllers periodically (at least annually, based on usage) for precision.​ 5. Record-Keeping & Operation​ Establish maintenance records for troubleshooting.         Notice: Assign dedicated staff;   follow guidelines to avoid unauthorized/improper use.​ Follow these tips to maximize your chamber's performance and lifespan for reliable lab/industrial results.         For more advice or inquiries, contact Lab Companion—your trusted environmental test equipment partner.​
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  • Lab Industrial High-Temperature Aging Oven
    Nov 05, 2025
    An industrial high-temperature aging oven is a device that conducts accelerated aging tests on industrial products (such as electronics, electrical appliances, components, chemical materials, etc.) by simulating high-temperature environments. By applying high-temperature stress, potential defects and faults of the products can be exposed in advance, thereby screening out early-failed products and enhancing the reliability and stability of the products leaving the factory. Its core components mainly include the heating system, circulation system, control system and safety protection system.   Main features: Firstly, it has a wide operating temperature range, typically from room temperature +10°C to +200°C or 300 °C. Temperature uniformity is a key indicator for evaluating the performance of an oven. The temperature difference at each point inside the oven is ±2°C, and the temperature control accuracy usually reaches ±0.1°C to ±1°C, ensuring the precision and repeatability of the test conditions. In addition, the heating rate can be set according to the test requirements, ranging from linear heating to rapid heating. The internal structure of the test chamber is usually made of stainless steel (such as SUS304), which is heat-resistant and corrosion-resistant. The shell is generally made of high-quality cold-rolled steel plate and the surface is treated with plastic spraying. Finally, the insulation layer is usually made of high-density aluminosilicate cotton or rock wool, with sufficient thickness to ensure that the surface temperature of the box is low and energy-saving. The air duct is designed for horizontal or vertical air supply to ensure that the hot air can flow evenly through each product under test.   Aging ovens are widely used in all industries that have high requirements for product reliability: Electronics industry: IC chips, PCB circuit boards, power supplies, chargers, LED displays/lamps, automotive electronics, etc. Electric appliances: transformers, relays, capacitors, circuit breakers, motors, etc. Communication products: mobile phones, routers, base station equipment, optical modules, etc. Chemical materials: Conduct high-temperature aging resistance tests on coatings, plastics, rubbers, adhesives, etc. Automotive parts: various sensors, controllers (ECUs), wiring harnesses, etc.   How to choose the right industrial high-temperature aging oven? When making a choice, the following factors need to be comprehensively considered: 1. Temperature range: According to the product testing standards, select the model that can meet the highest and lowest temperature requirements, and leave a certain margin. 2. Inner box size: Select an appropriate volume based on the size and quantity of the products to be tested. Remember to reserve space to ensure air circulation. 3. Temperature uniformity and accuracy: The higher the requirements, the higher the equipment cost and manufacturing difficulty. Choose according to the strictness of the test. 4. Load condition: If the product will generate heat by itself during the testing process (i.e., "load testing"), it is necessary to inform the equipment manufacturer so that they can calculate and configure sufficient heating and heat dissipation capacity. 5. Control System and Functions: Is program control (multi-stage temperature rise and heat preservation) required? Is it necessary to record and export the temperature curve data? Whether remote monitoring and other factors are needed Industrial high-temperature aging ovens are an indispensable part of modern quality engineering. Through sample aging tests, it intercepts potential faulty products before they leave the factory, significantly reducing the market return rate and after-sales maintenance costs, and earning credibility and long-term benefits for the enterprise. When making a purchase, you can communicate fully with us based on the characteristics of your own products and testing requirements, and choose the most suitable solution.
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  • Lab Two-Chamber Thermal Shock Chamber
    Nov 03, 2025
    The two-chamber thermal shock chamber is a highly reliable environmental testing device specifically designed for evaluating the ability of products to withstand extreme temperature changes. It simulates harsh temperature shock conditions to rapidly expose the possible failures of materials, electronic components, automotive parts and aerospace equipment during rapid thermal expansion and contraction, such as cracking, performance degradation and connection faults. It is a key tool for improving product quality and reliability. The core design concept of this device lies in efficiency and harshness. It has two independently controlled test chambers inside: a high-temperature chamber and a low-temperature chamber, which are respectively maintained at the set extreme temperatures continuously. The sample to be tested is placed in an automatic mechanical basket. During the test, the basket will be rapidly switched between the high-temperature zone and the low-temperature zone under the program control, instantly exposing the sample to a huge temperature difference environment, thus achieving the true "thermal shock" effect. Compared with another mainstream three-chamber (static) impact chamber, the significant advantage of the two-chamber type lies in its extremely fast temperature conversion speed and short temperature recovery time, ensuring the strictness and consistency of the test conditions. It is highly suitable for testing samples with sturdy structures that can withstand mechanical movement, and the testing efficiency is extremely high. Its working principle determines that during the testing process, the temperature fluctuation of the high and low temperature chamber is small, it can quickly return to the set point, and is not significantly affected by the sample load. This equipment is widely used in fields such as semiconductors, integrated circuits, national defense science and technology, automotive electronics, and new material research and development, for conducting reliability tests as required by various international standards. Its main technical parameters include a wide temperature range (high temperatures up to +150°C to +200°C, low temperatures down to -40°C to -65°C or even lower), precise temperature control accuracy, and customizable sample area sizes. The Lab two-chamber thermal shock chamber, with its irreplaceable rapid temperature change capability, has become the ultimate touchstone for testing the adaptability and durability of products in extreme temperature environments, providing a strong guarantee for the precision manufacturing and reliability verification of modern industry.
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  • Small Rapid Temperature Change (Wet Heat) Test Chamber
    Nov 01, 2025
    In response to the testing and R&D requirements of electronic components such as semiconductors and automotive electronics, Lab Companion has developed a smaller capacity small rapid temperature change (wet heat) test chamber. While maintaining the advantages of standard rapid temperature change test chambers, it can also meet the needs of customers who have requirements for space size, with a single-phase 220VAC voltage specification. It can also meet the equipment usage requirements of customers in civilian office areas such as research institutions and universities. Its main features are as follows: 1. It has powerful heating and cooling performance 2. Heating rate: 15℃/min; Cooling rate: 15℃/min 3. (Temperature range: -45℃ to +155℃) 4. Single-phase 220VAC, meeting the electricity demands of more customers 5. Single-phase 220VAC, suitable for industrial and civil power supply specifications, can meet the equipment power demands of customers in civil office areas such as research institutions and universities. 6. The body is small and exquisite, with a compact structure and easy to move 7. The miniaturized structure design of the test chamber can effectively save configuration space. 8. The inner tank volume is 100L, the width is 600mm, the depth is less than 1400mm, and the product volume is less than 1.1m ³. It is suitable for the vast majority of residential and commercial elevators in China (GB/T7025.1). 9. The standard universal wheels enable the product to move freely at the installation site. 10. Standard air-cooled specification is provided, facilitating the movement and installation of the product 11. At the same time, it saves customers the cost and space of configuring cooling towers. 12. A more ergonomic operation touch screen design 13. Through the multi-angle adjustment of the touch screen, it can meet the operation needs and provide the best field of vision for users of different heights, making it more convenient and comfortable. 14. Energy-saving cold output temperature and humidity control system, with dual PID and water vapor partial pressure control, features mature technology and extremely high precision. 15. Network control and data acquisition can be carried out through the interface (RS-485/GPIB/Web Lan/RS-232C). 16. It is standard-equipped with left and right cable holes (50mm), which facilitates the connection of power on the sample and the conduct of multiple measurements. 17. The controller adopts a color LCD touch screen, which is simple and convenient to operate 18. Through the controller, two control methods, fixed value and program, can be selected to adapt to different applications. 19. The program control can be set to 100 modes, with 99 steps for each mode. Repeat the loop up to 999 times. 20. Multiple languages can be easily switched (Simplified Chinese, English), and test data can be stored on a USB flash drive.
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  • How to Prevent Condensation when Conducting Low-temperature Tests in a Temperature Test Chamber
    Oct 30, 2025
    When conducting low-temperature tests in a temperature test chamber, preventing condensation is a crucial and common issue. Condensation not only affects the accuracy of test results, but may also cause irreversible damage to products, such as short circuits, metal corrosion, and degradation of material performance.   The essence of condensation is that when the surface temperature of the product drops below the "dew point temperature" of the ambient air, water vapor in the air condenses into liquid water on the product surface. Based on this principle, the core idea for preventing condensation is to avoid the surface temperature of the product being lower than the dew point temperature of the ambient air. The specific methods are as follows:   Controlling the rate of temperature change is the most commonly used and effective method. By slowing down the rate of cooling or heating, the temperature of the product can keep up with the changes in ambient temperature, thereby reducing the temperature difference between the two and preventing the surface temperature of the product from falling below the dew point. 2. Use dry air or nitrogen to directly reduce the absolute humidity of the air inside the test chamber, thereby significantly lowering the dew point temperature. Even if the surface of the product is very cold, as long as the dew point of the ambient air is lower, condensation will not occur. It is usually used for products that are extremely sensitive to moisture, such as precision circuit boards and aerospace components, etc. 3. Local heating or insulation can ensure that the surface temperature of key components (such as circuit boards and sensors) is always above the dew point, which is more suitable for products with complex structures where only certain areas are sensitive to humidity. 4. Skillfully arrange the temperature cycle through programming to avoid exposing the product at the stage when condensation is most likely to occur. After the test is completed, do not directly open the box door in a normal temperature and humidity environment. Dry gas should first be introduced into the box and the temperature should be slowly raised to room temperature. After the product temperature has also risen, the box can be opened and taken out.   For a typical low-temperature test, the following process can be followed to prevent condensation to the greatest extent First, place the product and the test chamber in a standard laboratory environment for a sufficient period of time to stabilize their condition. Subsequently, within the range close to room temperature to "0°", set up one or more short-term insulation platforms. Or maintain it at the target low temperature for a sufficient period of time, during which the temperature inside and outside the product is consistent, and usually no new condensation will form. Also, set a heating rate that is slower than the cooling rate. Set up an insulation platform at the initial stage of temperature rise and when approaching the ambient temperature. After the temperature rise is completed, do not open the door immediately. Keep the box door closed and let the product stand in the box for "30 minutes to 2 hours" (depending on the heat capacity of the product), or introduce dry air into the box to accelerate the equalization process. After confirming that the product temperature is close to the ambient temperature, open the box door and take out the product.   The best practice is to use the above methods in combination. For instance, in most cases, "controlling the temperature variation rate" combined with "optimizing the test program (especially during the recovery stage)" can solve 90% of the condensation problems. For military or automotive electronics tests with strict requirements, it may be necessary to simultaneously stipulate the temperature variation rate and require the introduction of dry air.
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  • Dragon Heat Flow Meter Temperature Control Test
    Oct 29, 2025
    Temperature control tests are usually conducted under two conditions: no-load (without sample placement) and load (with standard samples or actual samples being tested placed). The basic testing steps are as follows:   1. Preparatory work: Ensure that the heat flow meter has been fully preheated and is in a stable state. Prepare high-precision temperature sensors that have undergone metrological calibration (such as multiple platinum resistance PT100), and their accuracy should be much higher than the claimed indicators of the heat flow meter to be measured. 2. Temperature uniformity test: Multiple calibrated temperature sensors are arranged at different positions within the working area of the heat flow meter's heating plate (such as the center, four corners, edges, etc.). Set one or more typical test temperature points (such as -20°C, 25°C, 80°C). After the system reaches thermal stability, simultaneously record the temperature values of all sensors. Calculate the maximum, minimum and standard deviation of these readings to evaluate the uniformity. 3. Temperature control stability and accuracy test: Fix a calibrated temperature sensor at the center of the heating plate (or closely attach it to the built-in sensor of the instrument). Set the target temperature and start the temperature control. Record the entire process from the start to reaching the target temperature (for analyzing response speed and overshoot). After reaching the target temperature, continuously record for at least 1-2 hours (or as per standard requirements), with a sampling frequency high enough (such as once per second), and analyze the recorded data. 4. Load test: Place standard reference materials with known thermal physical properties or typical samples to be tested between the hot plates. Repeat step 3 and observe the changes in temperature control performance under load conditions. Load will directly affect the thermal inertia of the system, thereby influencing the response speed and stability.   When you are choosing or using a heat flow meter, be sure to carefully review the specific parameters regarding temperature control performance in its technical specification sheet and understand under what conditions (no-load/load) these parameters were measured. Lab will provide clear and verifiable temperature control test data and reports.
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  • Flame-retardant PP Materials in Industry Working Principle
    Oct 27, 2025
    Polypropylene (PP) itself is a highly flammable hydrocarbon with a limiting oxygen index (LOI) of only 17.8%. It will continue to burn even after being removed from the fire source. The core principle of flame-retardant PP is to interrupt or delay its combustion cycle through physical and chemical means. Combustion requires the simultaneous existence of three elements: combustible material, heat and oxygen. The function of flame retardants is to destroy this "burning triangle".   In industry, flame retardancy is mainly achieved by adding flame retardants to PP. Different types of flame retardants function through the following mechanisms: 1. Gas-phase flame retardant mechanism This is one of the most common mechanisms, especially applicable to traditional halogen-based flame retardants. When flame retardants are heated and decomposed, they can capture the free radicals (such as H· and HO·) that maintain the combustion chain reaction in the combustion reaction zone (flame), causing their concentrations to drop sharply and thus interrupting the combustion. 2. Condensed phase flame retardant mechanism This is the most mainstream mechanism of halogen-free flame-retardant PP. Flame retardants promote the formation of a uniform and dense carbon layer on the surface of polymers. This layer of carbon has three major functions. The first step is to prevent external heat from entering the interior of the polymer. Secondly, it prevents the escape of flammable gases inside and the entry of external oxygen. Finally, it inhibits the further pyrolysis of the polymer and the generation of smoke. When a fire occurs, the acid source promotes the dehydration, cross-linking and carbonization of the carbon source. Meanwhile, the large amount of gas produced by the decomposition of the gas source causes the softened carbon layer to expand, eventually forming a porous, dense and strong foam carbon layer, which protects the underlying PP like "armor". 3. Cooling/heat absorption mechanism Flame retardants absorb a large amount of heat during the decomposition process, reducing the surface temperature of polymers and making it difficult for them to continuously pyrolyze and produce flammable gases. Typical representatives include aluminium hydroxide (ATH) and magnesium hydroxide (MH). When they decompose, they absorb a large amount of heat (endothermic reaction) and release water vapor. The water vapor can not only dilute flammable gases but also play a cooling role. 4. Dilution mechanism Flame retardants decompose to produce a large amount of non-flammable gases (such as water vapor and CO₂, etc.), which can dilute the concentration of flammable gases and oxygen near the polymer surface, making combustion unsustainable. Both the gas sources of metal hydroxides and intumescent flame retardants have this function.   In conclusion, the working principle of flame-retardant PP in industry is a complex process involving the synergy of multiple mechanisms. Modern flame-retardant PP technology is developing towards halogen-free, low smoke, low toxicity and high efficiency. Among them, the condensed phase flame-retardant mechanism represented by intumescent flame retardants (IFR) is the core of current research and application. By carefully designing flame-retardant formulas, the best balance can be achieved among flame-retardant efficiency, material mechanical properties, processing performance and cost.
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  • Customized Solution for Double-Door Temperature Test Equipment
    Oct 25, 2025
    1.Core customization requirement analysis 1.1 The standard box size or load-bearing capacity (such as automotive parts, large unmanned aerial vehicles, and entire cabinet servers) cannot meet the requirements. Special sample racks, trays or suspension devices are required. The test samples need to be powered on and run inside the box, and connected to cables or pipes (such as battery pack charge and discharge tests, engine component tests). Oil stains, particulate matter or corrosive gases may be released during the sample testing process. 1.2 It needs to be connected with mechanical arms and AGV carts to achieve automatic loading and unloading. The heating and cooling rates required far exceed the standard specifications (such as >15°C/min). 1.3 The equipment needs to adapt to specific room sizes, door opening sizes or floor heights. There are special requirements for the power supply (if it cannot meet 380V) and the cooling water source (if a cooling tower cannot be provided).   2. Key customized technical specifications 2.1 Customized Dimensions The internal effective space is determined entirely based on the size and quantity of the customer's samples. The minimum distance between the sample and the box wall needs to be considered to ensure uniform airflow. It is necessary to clearly define the size of the door, the material of the sealing strip, the door lock mechanism (mechanical lock, pneumatic auxiliary lock), and the size and quantity of the observation window. The inner box is usually made of SUS304 stainless steel. The outer box body can be made of high-quality steel plate with plastic spraying or SUS304. For corrosive tests, more durable materials should be specified. Test holes are used for leads. The size, quantity and position of the hole diameters (such as left or right) need to be customized, and sealing plugs or flanges should be provided. 2.2 Confirm the test interval The technical index standards for temperature are usually from -70°C to +150°C. The standard heating and cooling rate is 1 to 3°C/min. Linear rapid temperature change: 5 to 10°C/min. Nonlinear rapid temperature change: Customizable to 15°C/min or even higher. This is directly related to the power configuration of the refrigeration and heating systems and is a key factor influencing the cost. Customize stricter control accuracy, such as uniformity ≤±1.0°C and fluctuation ≤±0.5°C. 2.3 Refrigeration System Air cooling: Suitable for sites where the ambient temperature is not high and the ventilation around the equipment is good. Water cooling: It is suitable for large cooling capacity, high heat generation samples, or situations with high ambient temperatures. It is more efficient but requires a cooling tower. Cascade refrigeration: It is used for low-temperature requirements below -40°C and usually adopts two-stage cascade. 2.4 Installation Method The refrigeration system of the integrated machine is located at the top or bottom of the box, with a compact structure and convenient installation. The split-type refrigeration unit is separated from the box body and is suitable for high-power equipment. It can discharge noise and heat to the outside, but the installation is complex. 2.5 Control System and Software The controller customizes the size and brand of the color touch screen, supports multi-segment programming, program group loops, step jumps, etc. Customized LAN interface for connecting to the upper computer (computer) for data monitoring and recording. Whether it is necessary to support remote network monitoring and operation, as well as customize record intervals and storage capacity. 2.6 Independent sample over-temperature protector. Compressor overheat, overcurrent and overpressure protection; Fan overcurrent protection Cooling water cut-off protection and automatic stop test function when the door is opened; Leakage or short-circuit protection; Sound and light alarm prompt.   Customizing double-door temperature test equipment is a systematic project. The key to success lies in the clarification and refinement of the initial requirements. A detailed and unambiguous "Technical Requirements Document" serves as the cornerstone for communication between equipment suppliers and customers. It ensures that the final delivered equipment fully complies with testing, process, and site requirements, avoiding subsequent disputes and cost overruns.
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  • How is over-temperature protection carried out in a temperature test chamber?
    Oct 23, 2025
    The over-temperature protection of the temperature test chamber is a multi-level and multi-redundant safety system. Its core purpose is to prevent the temperature inside the chamber from rising out of control due to equipment failure, thereby protecting the safety of the test samples, the test chamber itself and the laboratory environment.   The protection system usually consists of the following key parts working together: 1. Sensor: The main sensor is used for the normal temperature control of the test chamber and provides feedback signals to the main controller. An independent over-temperature protection sensor is the key to a safety system. It is a temperature-sensing element independent of the main control temperature system (usually a platinum resistance or thermocouple), which is placed by strategically at the position within the box that best represents the risk of overheating (such as near the heater outlet or on the top of the working chamber). Its sole task is to monitor over-temperature. 2. Processing unit: The main controller receives signals from the main sensor and executes the set temperature program. The independent over-temperature protector, as an independent hardware device, is specifically designed to receive and process the signals from the over-temperature protection sensor. It does not rely on the main controller. Even if the main controller crashes or experiences a serious malfunction, it can still operate normally. 3. Actuator: The main controller controls the on and off of the heater and the cooler. The safety relay/solid-state relay receives the signal sent by the over-temperature protector and directly cuts off the power supply circuit of the heater. This is the final execution action.   The over-temperature protection of the temperature test chamber is a multi-level, hard-wire connected safety system designed based on the concepts of "redundancy" and "independence". It does not rely on the main control system. Through independent sensors and controllers, when a dangerous temperature is detected, it directly and forcibly cuts off the heating energy and notifies the user through sound and light alarms, thus forming a complete and reliable safety closed loop.
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  • The Applicability of Temperature Test Chambers to the Testing of Household Environmental Products
    Oct 18, 2025
    A variety of products used in home environments (more common test objects) such as televisions, air conditioners, refrigerators, washing machines, smart speakers, routers, etc., as well as environmental protection products used to improve the home environment: such as air purifiers, fresh air systems, water purifiers, humidifiers/dehumidifiers, etc. No matter which category it is, as long as it needs to work stably for a long time in a home environment, it must undergo strict environmental reliability tests. The high and low temperature test chamber is precisely the core equipment for accomplishing this task.   The home environment is not always warm and pleasant, and products will face various harsh challenges in actual use. This mainly includes regional climate differences, ranging from the severe cold in Northeast China (below -30°C) to the scorching heat in Hainan (up to over 60°C in the car or on the balcony). High-temperature scenarios such as kitchens close to stoves, balconies exposed to direct sunlight, and stuffy attics, etc. Or low-temperature scenarios: warehouses/balconies without heating in northern winters, or near the freezer of refrigerators. The high and low temperature test chamber, by simulating these conditions, "accelerates" the aging of products in the laboratory and exposes problems in advance.   The actual test cases mainly cover the following aspects: 1. The smart TV was continuously operated at a high temperature of 55°C for 8 hours to test its heat dissipation design and prevent screen flickering and system freezing caused by overheating of the mainboard. 2. For products with lithium batteries (such as cordless vacuum cleaners and power tools), conduct charge and discharge cycles at -10°C to assess the battery performance and safety at low temperatures and prevent over-discharge or fire risks. 3. The air purifier (with both types of "environmental product" attributes) undergoes dozens of temperature cycles between -20°C and 45°C to ensure that its plastic air ducts, motor fixing frames and other structures will not crack or produce abnormal noises due to repeated thermal expansion and contraction. 4. Smart door lock: High-temperature and high-humidity test (such as 40°C, 93%RH) to prevent internal circuits from getting damp and short-circuited, which could lead to fingerprint recognition failure or the motor being unable to drive the lock tongue.   High and low temperature test chambers are not only applicable but also indispensable for the testing of household environmental products. By precisely controlling temperature conditions, it can ensure user safety and prevent the risk of fire or electric shock caused by overheating or short circuits. Ensure that the product can work stably in different climates and home environments to reduce after-sales malfunctions. And it can predict the service life of the product through accelerated testing. Therefore, both traditional home appliance giants and emerging smart home companies will take high and low temperature testing as a standard step in their product development and quality control processes.
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  • Lab Aging Test Chamber Working Principle
    Oct 17, 2025
    Many products (such as rubber, plastic, insulating materials, electronic components, etc.) will age due to the combined effects of heat and oxygen when exposed to the natural environment over a long period of use, such as becoming hard, brittle, cracking, and experiencing a decline in performance. This process is very slow in its natural state. The air-exchange aging test chamber greatly accelerates the aging process by creating a continuously high-temperature environment and constantly replenishing fresh air in the laboratory, thereby evaluating the long-term heat aging resistance of materials in a short period of time.   The working principle of Lab aging test chamber mainly relies on the collaborative efforts of three systems: 1. The heating system provides and maintains a high-temperature environment inside the test chamber. High-performance electric heaters are usually adopted and installed at the bottom, back or in the air duct of the test chamber. After the controller sets the target temperature (for example, 150°C), the heater starts to work. The air is blown through the heater by a high-power fan. The heated air is forced to circulate inside the box, causing the temperature inside the box to rise evenly and remain at the set value. 2. The ventilation system is the key that distinguishes it from ordinary ovens. At high temperatures, the sample will undergo an oxidation reaction with oxygen in the air, consuming oxygen and generating volatile products. If the air is not exchanged, the oxygen concentration inside the box will decrease, the reaction will slow down, and it may even be surrounded by the products of the sample's own decomposition. This is inconsistent with the actual usage of the product in a naturally ventilated environment. 3. The control system precisely controls the parameters of the entire testing process. The PID (Proportional-integral-Derivative) intelligent control mode is adopted. The real-time temperature is fed back through the temperature sensor inside the box (such as platinum resistance PT100). The controller precisely adjusts the output power of the heater to ensure that the temperature fluctuation is extremely small and remains stable at the set value. Set the air exchange volume within a unit of time (for example, 50 air changes per hour). This is one of the core parameters of the air-exchange aging test chamber, which usually follows relevant test standards (such as GB/T, ASTM, IEC, etc.).   The test chamber creates a high-temperature environment through electric heaters, achieves uniform temperature inside the box by using centrifugal fans, and continuously expels exhaust gases and draws in fresh air through a unique ventilation system. Thus, under controllable experimental conditions, it simulates and accelerates the aging process of materials in a naturally ventilated thermal and oxygen environment. The biggest difference between it and a common oven lies in its "ventilation" function, which enables its test results to more truly reflect the heat aging resistance of the material during long-term use.
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  • Lab Thermal Resistance Sensing Core Working Principle
    Oct 16, 2025
    The core of the thermal resistance induction in high and low temperature test chambers also utilizes the physical property that the resistance value of platinum metal changes with temperature. The core logic of the control system is a closed-loop feedback control: measurement → comparison → regulation → stability   Firstly, the thermal resistance sensor senses the current temperature inside the chamber and converts it into a resistance value. The measurement circuit then converts the resistance value into a temperature signal and transmits it to the controller of the test chamber. The controller compares this measured temperature with the target temperature set by the user and calculates the deviation value. Subsequently, the controller outputs instructions to the actuator (such as the heater, compressor, liquid nitrogen valve, etc.) based on the magnitude and direction of the deviation. If the measured temperature is lower than the target temperature, start the heater to heat up; otherwise, start the refrigeration system to cool down. Through such continuous measurement, comparison and adjustment, the temperature inside the box is eventually stabilized at the target temperature set by the user and the required accuracy is maintained.   Due to the fact that high and low temperature test chambers need to simulate extreme and rapidly changing temperature environments (such as cycles from -70°C to +150°C), the requirements for thermal resistance sensors are much higher than those for ordinary industrial temperature measurement.   Meanwhile, there is usually more than one sensor inside the high and low temperature test chamber. The main control sensor is usually installed in the working space of the test chamber, close to the air outlet or at a representative position. It is the core of temperature control. The controller decides on heating or cooling based on its readings to ensure that the temperature in the working area meets the requirements of the test program. The monitoring sensors may be installed at other positions inside the box to verify with the main control sensors, thereby enhancing the reliability of the system. Over-temperature protection is independent of the main control system. When the main control system fails and the temperature exceeds the safety upper limit (or lower limit), the monitoring sensor will trigger an independent over-temperature protection circuit, immediately cutting off the heating (or cooling) power supply to protect the test samples and equipment safety. This is a crucial safety function.   Lab thermal resistance sensor is a precision component that integrates high-precision measurement, robust packaging, and system safety monitoring. It serves as the foundation and "sensory organ" for the entire test chamber to achieve precise and reliable temperature field control.
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